Saudi Arabia · City Guide
Makkah
Makkah is the holiest city in Islam, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and home to the Masjid al-Haram, the largest mosque in the world surrounding the Kaaba, the focal point of Muslim prayer worldwide and the destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage which brings millions of Muslims together each year. Access to Makkah is restricted to Muslims, and for those undertaking Hajj or Umrah it represents the most significant spiritual journey in Islam.
Elect's take
"The scale of the Masjid al-Haram and the sight of the Kaaba surrounded by worshippers from every corner of the Muslim world creates an experience of spiritual significance that for those undertaking this journey is the central event of a lifetime."
The Masjid al-Haram is the largest mosque in the world, surrounding the Kaaba — the most sacred site in Islam toward which Muslims worldwide direct their prayers — and capable of accommodating millions of worshippers during the Hajj and Umrah seasons. The mosque has undergone repeated extraordinary expansions to accommodate growing numbers of pilgrims. Mount Arafat, Mina and Muzdalifah are key sites of the Hajj pilgrimage ritual located near the city. The Abraj Al Bait towers, including the Makkah Clock Royal Tower, provide accommodation directly overlooking the Grand Mosque. Access to Makkah is restricted to Muslims in accordance with Saudi law.
Best time to visit
How to get there
What to expect
Masjid al-Haram
The largest mosque in the world surrounding the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam.
Hajj Pilgrimage
The destination of the annual Hajj, bringing millions of Muslims together each year.
Mount Arafat
A key site of the Hajj ritual with deep significance in Islamic history.
Abraj Al Bait
The towers overlooking the Grand Mosque including the Makkah Clock Royal Tower.
Haramain High Speed Rail
Modern rail connections between Makkah, Madinah and Jeddah.
Spiritual Significance
The central spiritual destination for Muslims worldwide undertaking Hajj or Umrah.
